Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al `As:My father got me married to a lady of a noble family, and often used to ask my wife about me, and she used to reply, "What a wonderful man he is! He never comes to my bed, nor has he approached me since he married me." When this state continued for a long period, my father told the story to the Prophet who said to my father, "Let me meet him." Then I met him and he asked me, "How do you fast?" I replied, "I fast daily," He asked, "How long does it take you to finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an?" I replied, "I finish it every night." On that he said, "Fast for three days every month and recite the Qur'an (and finish it) in one month." I said, "But I have power to do more than that." He said, "Then fast for three days per week." I said, "i have the power to do more than that." He said, "Therefore, fast the most superior type of fasting, (that is, the fasting of (prophet) David who used to fast every alternate day; and finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an In seven days." I wish I had accepted the permission of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as I have become a weak old man. It is said that `Abdullah used to recite one-seventh of the Qur'an during the day-time to some of his family members, for he used to check his memorization of what he would recite at night during the daytime so that it would be easier for him to read at night. And whenever he wanted to gain some strength, he used to give up fasting for some days and count those days to fast for a similar period, for he disliked to leave those things which he used to do during the lifetime of the Prophet.
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 5052
In-book reference
Book 66, Hadith 77
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 572
Translation by Dr. M. Muhsin Khan · Language: EN
Sahih
It is related that 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "My father married me to a woman of noble lineage. He used to go to her and ask her about her husband. She would say, 'What an excellent man! He has not slept in our bed and has not uncovered us when we came to him!' When this went on for a long time, he mentioned that to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who said, 'Let me meet him.' I later met with him and he asked, 'How do you fast?' "Every day,' I replied. He asked, 'How long do you take to recite the entire Qur'an?' I answered, 'I do it every night.' He said, 'Fast three days every month and recite the entire Qur'an once a month.' I said, 'I am strong enough to do more than that.' He said, 'Then fast three days a week.' I said, 'I am strong enough to do more than that.' He said, 'Then fast the best fast: the fast of Dawud. Fast one day and break the fast the next, and do a full recitation once a week.' Would that I had accepted the allowance of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace!' That was when he was old and weak. He used to recite a seventh of the Qur'an to some of his family in the daytime. He used to read it to check it in the daytime so that it would be easier for him in the night. When we wanted to gain some strength, he would not fast some days and then fast days to make them up, since he disliked abandoning anything he was doing before the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died. Abu 'Abdullah said that one of them said "over three days," "over five days", but most of them say "seven".
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 5052
In-book reference
Book 66, Hadith 77
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 572
Translation by Aisha Bewley · Language: EN
Sahih