Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:I said to Ibn `Abbas, "Nauf Al-Bikali claims that Moses, the companion of Al-Khadir was not the Moses of the children of Israel" Ibn `Abbas said, "The enemy of Allah (Nauf) told a lie." Narrated Ubai bin Ka`b that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Moses got up to deliver a speech before the children of Israel and he was asked, Who is the most learned person among the people?' Moses replied, 'I (am the most learned).' Allah admonished him for he did not ascribe knowledge to Allah alone. So Allah revealed to him: 'At the junction of the two seas there is a slave of Ours who is more learned than you.' Moses asked, 'O my Lord, how can I meet him?' Allah said, 'Take a fish and put it in a basket (and set out), and where you, will lose the fish, you will find him.' So Moses (took a fish and put it in a basket and) set out, along with his boy-servant Yusha` bin Noon, till they reached a rock (on which) they both lay their heads and slept. The fish moved vigorously in the basket and got out of it and fell into the sea and there it took its way through the sea (straight) as in a tunnel). (18.61) Allah stopped the current of water on both sides of the way created by the fish, and so that way was like a tunnel. When Moses got up, his companion forgot to tell him about the fish, and so they carried on their journey during the rest of the day and the whole night. The next morning Moses asked his boy-servant 'Bring us our early meal; no doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey of ours.' (18.62) Moses did not get tired till he had passed the place which Allah had ordered him to seek after. His boy-servant then said to him,' 'Do you remember when we be-took ourselves to the rock I indeed forgot the fish, none but Satan made me forget to remember it. It took its course into the sea in a marvelous way.' (18.63) There was a tunnel for the fish and for Moses and his boy-servant there was astonishment. Moses said, 'That is what we have been seeking'. So they went back retracing their footsteps. (18.64) They both returned, retracing their steps till they reached the rock. Behold ! There they found a man covered with a garment. Moses greeted him. Al-Khadir said astonishingly. 'Is there such a greeting in your land?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' He said, 'Are you the Moses of the children of Israel?' Moses said, 'I have come to you so that you may teach me of what you have been taught. Al-Khadir said, 'You will not be able to have patience with me. (18.66) O Moses! I have some of Allah's knowledge which He has bestowed upon me but you do not know it; and you too, have some of Allah's knowledge which He has bestowed upon you, but I do not know it." Moses said, "Allah willing, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you in anything.' (18.6) Al-Khadir said to him. 'If you then follow me, do not ask me about anything until I myself speak to you concerning it.' (18.70), After that both of them proceeded along the sea coast, till a boat passed by and they requested the crew to let them go on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and allowed them to get on board free of charge. When they got on board suddenly Moses saw that Al-Khadir had pulled out one of the planks of the boat with an adze. Moses said to him.' These people gave us a free lift, yet you have scuttled their boat so as to drown its people! Truly, you have done a dreadful thing.' (18.71) Al-Khadir said, 'Didn't I say that you can have no patience with me ?' (18.72) Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you.)" (18.73) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The first excuse given by Moses, was that he had forgotten. Then a sparrow came and sat over the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once in the sea. Al-Khadir said to Moses, 'My knowledge and your knowledge, compared to Allah's knowledge is like what this sparrow has taken out of the sea.' Then they both got out of the boat, and while they were walking on the sea shore, Al-Khadir saw a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir got hold of the head of that boy and pulled it out with his hands and killed him. Moses said, 'Have you killed an innocent soul who has killed nobody! Truly, you have done an illegal thing.' (18.74) He said, "Didn't I tell you that you can have no patience with me?' (18.75) (The sub narrator said, the second blame was stronger than the first one.) Moses said, 'If I ask you about anything after this, keep me not in your company, you have received an excuse from me.' (18.76) Then they both proceeded until they came to the inhabitants of a town. They asked them food but they refused to entertain them. (In that town) they found there a wall on the point of falling down. (18.77) Al-Khadir set it up straight with his own hands. Moses said, 'These are people to whom we came, but they neither fed us nor received us as guests. If you had wished, you could surely have exacted some recompense for it. Al-Khadir said, 'This is the parting between me and you ..that is the interpretation of (those things) over which you were unable to hold patience.' (18.78-82) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "We wished that Moses could have been more patient so that Allah might have described to us more about their story."
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4725
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 247
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 249
Translation by Dr. M. Muhsin Khan · Language: EN
Sahih
Sa'id ibn Jubayr said, "I said to Ibn 'Abbas, 'Nawf al-Bikali claims that this Musa was not the Musa of the Banu Isra'il.' He replied, 'The enemy of Allah has lied.' "Ubayy ibn Ka'b narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Musa stood up to give a speech among the Banu Isra'il and he was asked, 'Who has the most knowledge?' He replied, 'I have.' Allah censured him since he did not ascribe this knowledge to Him. Allah revealed to him, 'There is one of Our slaves at the meeting of the two seas who knows more than you." Musa said, 'My Lord, how can I meet him?' He was told, 'Take a fish and put it in a basket. When you lose the fish, that is the place.' So he put a fish in a basket and then set out with his lad Yusha' ibn Nun, until they reached a rock. They put their heads on it and went to sleep. The fish moved in the basket and got out of it and fell into the sea and then made its way into sea, burrowing. Allah held back the flow of the water and so it was like a tunnel. "When Musa woke up, his companion forgot to tell him about the fish. They continued on for the rest of the day and the night. In the morning, Musa said to his lad, 'Bring us our morning meal. This journey of ours has made us very tired.' Musa did not feel tired until he had gone beyond the place about which Allah had commanded him. The lad said to him, 'Do you see what has happened? When we went to find shelter at the rock, I forgot the fish. No one made me forget to remember it except Shaytan. It found its way into the sea in an amazing way.' "Musa said, 'This is the very thing that we were looking for!' So, following their footsteps, they retraced their route. When they reached the rock, there was a man wrapped in a garment. Musa greeted him, Al-Khadir said, 'Is there the greeting in your land?' He replied, 'I am Musa.' He asked, 'The Musa of the Banu Isra'il?' Musa said, 'Yes. May I follow you on condition that you teach me some of the right guidance which you have been taught?' He replied, 'You will not be able to bear with me. Musa, I have a knowledge from the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me which you do not know and you have a knowledge He has taught you which I do not know.' Musa said, 'You will find me patient, if Allah wills, and I will not disobey you in any matter.' Al-Khidr said to him, 'Then if you follow me, do not question me about anything till I myself make mention of it to you.' "They continued walking along the shore. A boat passed by them and they asked them to take them on board. They recognised al-Khadir and they took them on board for free. While they were riding in the boat, al-Khadir suddenly went to one of the planks of the ship and pulled it up with an adze. Musa said to him, 'Some people carry us for free and then you deliberately stave it in so that its owners will be drowned? It is truly a dreadful thing that you have done!' He said, 'Did I not say that you would not be able to bear with me?' Musa said, 'Do not take me to task because I forgot. Do not demand of me something too difficult.'" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "So the first excuse of Musa was forgetfulness. He said, "A sparrow came and alighted on the edge of the ship and dipped its beak once or twice in the sea. Al-Khadir said to him, 'My knowledge and your knowledge have not diminished the knowledge of Allah any more than the pecking of this sparrow in the sea has diminished this sea.' "Then they left the ship and continued along the shore. Al-Khadir saw a boy playing with some other boys. Al-Khadir took of him by the head and wrenched his neck out and killed him. Musa said to him, 'Have you killed a boy who has done no wrong, without it being in retaliation for someone else? It is truly an appalling thing that you have done!" He said, "Did I not say to you that you would not be able to bear with me?" He said that this was stronger than the first. Then he said, "'If I ask you about anything after this, then you should no longer keep me company. You will have had excuse enough from me.' "'So they continued until they reached the inhabitants of a town. They asked them for food but they refused them hospitality. They found a wall there about to fall down,' meaning leaning. Al-Khadir set it up straight with his hand. Musa said, 'We go to people who do not feed us or offer us hospitality. If you had wanted, you could have taken a wage for that.' He said, 'This is the parting of the ways between me and you....to ... That is the explanation of the things about which you were not able to be patient.' (18:78-82)" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Would that he had been patient so that we would have been told more about them!" Sa'id ibn Jubayr said, "Ibn 'Abbas used to recite, 'Before them was a certain king who seized every sound boat by force,' and he used to recite, 'As for the youth, he was an unbeliever and his parents were believers.'"
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4725
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 247
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 249
Translation by Aisha Bewley · Language: EN
Sahih