Narrated Ibn Juraij:Ya`la bin Muslim and `Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the narration of Sa`id bin Jubair. Narrated Sa`id: While we were at the house of Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Ask me (any question)" I said, "O Abu `Abbas! May Allah let me be sacrificed for you ! There is a man at Kufa who is a storyteller called Nauf; who claims that he (Al-Khadir's companion) is not Moses of Bani Israel." As for `Amr, he said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, "(Nauf) the enemy of Allah told a lie." But Ya`la said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, Ubai bin Ka`b said, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'Once Moses, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), preached to the people till their eyes shed tears and their hearts became tender, whereupon he finished his sermon. Then a man came to Moses and asked, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Is there anyone on the earth who is more learned than you?' Moses replied, 'No.' So Allah admonished him (Moses), for he did not ascribe all knowledge to Allah. It was said, (on behalf of Allah), 'Yes, (there is a slave of ours who knows more than you ).' Moses said, 'O my Lord! Where is he?' Allah said, 'At the junction of the two seas.' Moses said, 'O my Lord ! Tell I me of a sign whereby I will recognize the place.' " `Amr said to me, Allah said, "That place will be where the fish will leave you." Ya`la said to me, "Allah said (to Moses), 'Take a dead fish (and your goal will be) the place where it will become alive.' " So Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and said to his boy-servant "I don't want to trouble you, except that you should inform me as soon as this fish leaves you." He said (to Moses)." You have not demanded too much." And that is as mentioned by Allah: 'And (remember) when Moses said to his attendant .... ' (18.60) Yusha` bin Noon. (Sa`id did not state that). The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "While the attendant was in the shade of the rock at a wet place, the fish slipped out (alive) while Moses was sleeping. His attend an said (to himself), "I will not wake him, but when he woke up, he forgot to tell him The fish slipped out and entered the sea. Allah stopped the flow of the sea. where the fish was, so that its trace looked as if it was made on a rock. `Amr forming a hole with his two thumbs an index fingers, said to me, "Like this, as in its trace was made on a rock." Moses said "We have suffered much fatigue on this journey of ours." (This was not narrated by Sa`id). Then they returned back and found Al-Khadir. `Uthman bin Abi Sulaiman said to me, (they found him) on a green carpet in the middle of the sea. Al-Khadir was covered with his garment with one end under his feet and the other end under his head. When Moses greeted, he uncovered his face and said astonishingly, 'Is there such a greeting in my land? Who are you?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' Al- Khadir said, 'Are you the Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes.' Al-Khadir said, "What do you want?' Moses said, ' I came to you so that you may teach me of the truth which you were taught.' Al- Khadir said, 'Is it not sufficient for you that the Torah is in your hands and the Divine Inspiration comes to you, O Moses? Verily, I have a knowledge that you ought not learn, and you have a knowledge which I ought not learn.' At that time a bird took with its beak (some water) from the sea: Al-Khadir then said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge besides Allah's Knowledge is like what this bird has taken with its beak from the sea.' Until, when they went on board the boat (18.71). They found a small boat which used to carry the people from this sea-side to the other sea-side. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and said, 'The pious slave of Allah.' (We said to Sa`id "Was that Khadir?" He said, "Yes.") The boat men said, 'We will not get him on board with fare.' Al-Khadir scuttled the boat and then plugged the hole with a piece of wood. Moses said, 'Have you scuttled it in order to drown these people surely, you have done a dreadful thing. (18.71) (Mujahid said. "Moses said so protestingly.") Al-Khadir said, didn't I say that you can have no patience with me?' (18.72) The first inquiry of Moses was done because of forgetfulness, the second caused him to be bound with a stipulation, and the third was done intentionally. Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (18.73) (Then) they found a boy and Al-Khadir killed him. Ya`la- said: Sa`id said 'They found boys playing and Al-Khadir got hold of a handsome infidel boy laid him down and then slew him with knife. Moses said, 'Have you killed a innocent soul who has killed nobody' (18.74) Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on the point of falling down, and Al-Khadir set it up straight. Sa`id moved his hand thus and said 'Al-Khadir raised his hand and the wall became straight. Ya`la said, 'I think Sa`id said, 'Al-Khadir touched the wall with his hand and it became straight (Moses said to Al-Khadir), 'If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it.' Sa`id said, 'Wages that we might had eaten.' And there was a king in furor (ahead) of them" (18.79) And there was in front of them. Ibn `Abbas recited: 'In front of them (was) a king.' It is said on the authority of somebody other than Sa`id that the king was Hudad bin Budad. They say that the boy was called Haisur. 'A king who seized every ship by force. (18.79) So I wished that if that boat passed by him, he would leave it because of its defect and when they have passed they would repair it and get benefit from it. Some people said that they closed that hole with a bottle, and some said with tar. 'His parents were believers, and he (the boy) was a non-believer and we (Khadir) feared lest he would oppress them by obstinate rebellion and disbelief.' (18.80) (i.e. that their love for him would urge them to follow him in his religion, 'so we (Khadir) desired that their Lord should change him for them for one better in righteousness and near to mercy' (18:81). This was in reply to Moses' saying: Have you killed an innocent soul.'? (18.74). 'Near to mercy" means they will be more merciful to him than they were to the former whom Khadir had killed. Other than Sa`id, said that they were compensated with a girl. Dawud bin Abi `Asim said on the authority of more than one that this next child was a girl.
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4726
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 248
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 250
Translation by Dr. M. Muhsin Khan · Language: EN
Sahih
Ya'la ibn Muslim and 'Amr ibn Dinar related from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, one adding to one another, and others also heard it related from Sa'id. He said, "While we were with Ibn 'Abbas in his his house, he said, 'Ask me.' I said, 'O Abu'l-'Abbas, amy Allah make me your ransom! There is a man in Kufa called Nawf who claims that he is not the Musa of the Banu Isra'il'" 'Amr told me that he said, 'The enemy of Allah lied.' Ya'la told me that Ibn 'Abbas said, 'Ubayy ibn Ka'b related to me that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "Once Musa, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, reminded the people until their eyes flowed with years and their hearts were moved. When he finished, a man caught up to him and said, 'Messenger of Allah, is there anyone in the earth with more knowledge than you?' He said, 'No.' Allah rebuked him since he did not refer knowledge to Allah. It was said, 'Yes there is.' He asked, 'O Lord, where?' He replied, 'At the junction of the two seas.' He said, 'My Lord, assign me a token by which I will recognise that.' He said, 'It is when the fish leaves you.'" Ya'la said to me that he said, "'Take a dead fish, and it is where life is breathed into it.' So he took a fish and put it in a basket and told his lad, 'I do not want to burden you. But tell me as soon as the fish leaves you.' He said, 'You have not burdened me with much.' That is the words of Allah, 'When Musa said to his servant.' (18:60) It was Yusha' ibn Nun. (That was not reported by Sa'id). "While he was in the shade of a rock at a wet place, the fish moved while Musa was asleep. The lad said, 'I will not wake him up.' When he woke up, he forgot to tell him, The fish moved until it went into the sea. Allah held back the flow of the sea from the dish so that it was as if its track was in stone." ('Amr said to me, "It is as its track was on stone," and he made a circle with his thumbs and index fingers.") Musa said, "'This journey of ours has made us very tired.' He said, "Allah removed exhaustion from you.'" (This is not from Sa'id.) He said, "They returned and found al-Khadir." ('Uthman ibn Abi Sulayman said, "On a green carpet in the middle of the sea.") Sa'id ibn Jubayr said, "He was wrapped in his garment with one end under his feet and the other under his head. Musa greeted him and he uncovered his face and said, 'Is there a greeting in my land? Who are you?' He replied, 'I am Musa.' He asked, 'Musa of the Bani Israel?' 'Yes,' he replied. He asked, 'What do you want?' He said, 'I have come so that you teach me some of the right guidance which you have been taught?' He said, 'Is it not enough for you that the Torah is in your hands and revelation comes to you? Musa, I have a knowledge which you should not learn and you have a knowledge which I should not learn.' A bird dipped its beak into the sea and he said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge in respect of the knowledge of Allah is only like what this bird took with its beak from the sea.' "When they went on the boat, they found a small ferry which carried people from one shore to the other shore. They recognised him and said, 'The righteous slave of Allah.'" (We asked Sa'id. 'Was it Khadir?' 'Yes, he replied.'") "'We will not carry him for a fee.' He scuttled it and put a peg in it. Musa said, 'Do you stave it in so that its owners will be drowned? It is truly a dreadful thing that you have done!" (18:71) (Mujahid said it was an objection.) He said, 'Did I not say that you would not be able to bear with me?' The first question was forgetfulness, the third was a stipulation and the third was deliberate. He said, 'Do not take me to task because I forgot. Do not demand of me something too difficult.' "Then they met a boy and he killed him." Ya'la said, "He found some boys playing and he too a clever unbelieving boy, laid him down and then killed him with a knife. Musa said, 'Have you killed one who has done no wrong, without it being in retaliation for someone else?' (18:74) And he has not done anything wrong?' (Ibn 'Abbas recited, 'innocent, pure, sound person" as you say "innocent lad".) "Then they proceeded and they 'found a wall there about to fall down and he built it up.' (Sa'id said, "With his hand like this," and he raised his hand and made it straight.") If you had wanted, you could have taken a wage for that.' (Sa'id said, "Wages which we could have eaten." "Behind them" means "before them". Ibn 'Abbas recited this as "before them was a king." They claim that someone other than Sa'id said that it was Hudad ibn Budad and that the name of the boy who was killed was Jaysur. "'A king was behind them, commandeering every boat. (18:79) I wanted for him to leave it when it passed by him because of its defect. When they had gone beyond him, then they could repair it and use it.' Some people say that he sealed it with a bottle and some say that it was done with tar. 'His parents were people of faith and he was an unbeliever and we feared that he would darken their days with excessive insolence and disbelief, (18:80) and love for him would move them to follow him in his deen. We wanted their Lord to give them in exchange a purer son than him' (18:81), in answer to his words, 'You have killed one who has done no wrong,' and 'one more compassionate,' meaning that they would have more merciful to him than they were to the first whom Khadir killed." Someone other than Sa'id claimed that they had a daughter instead. Dawud ibn Abi 'Asim said that more than one said that it was a girl.
Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4726
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 248
USC-MSA web (English)
Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 250
Translation by Aisha Bewley · Language: EN
Sahih