Sahih al-Bukhari
Book 57 Sahih al-Bukhari

One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah (Khumus)

كتاب فرض الخمس

63 hadiths in this book

Chapter 1 Hadith 1 #3091 Sahih
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Ali

Narrated `Ali:I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet (ﷺ) had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe...

Chapter 1 Hadith 2 #3092, 3093 Sahih
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Aisha

Narrated `Aisha:(mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) wh...

Chapter 1 Hadith 3 #3094 Sahih
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Malik bin Aus

Narrated Malik bin Aus:While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, "The chief of the believers has sent for you." So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bed...

Chapter 2 Hadith 4 #3095 Sahih
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ibn Abbas

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The delegates of the tribe of `Abdul-Qais came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We are from the tribe of Rabi`a, and there is the infidels of the tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us, so we cannot come to you except in the Sacred Months. So plea...

Chapter 3 Hadith 5 #3096 Sahih
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Abu Huraira

Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "My heirs should not take even a single Dinar (i.e. anything from my property), and whatever I leave, excluding the expenditure of my wives and my laborers, will be Sadaqa (i.e. be used for charity)."'

Chapter 3 Hadith 6 #3097 Sahih
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Aisha

Narrated Aisha:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) died, and there was nothing in my house that a living being could eat, except some barley Lying on a shelf. So, I ate of it for a long period and measured it, and (after a short period) it was consumed.

Chapter 3 Hadith 7 #3098 Sahih
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Amr bin Al Harith

Narrated `Amr bin Al-Harith:The Prophet (ﷺ) did not leave anything (after his death) except his arms, a white mule, and a (piece of) land which he had given as Sadaqa.

Chapter 4 Hadith 8 #3099 Sahih
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Aisha

Narrated `Aisha:(the wife of the Prophet) When the sickness of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got aggravated, he asked the permission of his wives that he should be treated in my house, and they permitted him.

Chapter 4 Hadith 9 #3100 Sahih
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Ibn Abu Mulaika

Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:`Aisha said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) died in my house on the day of my turn while he was leaning on my chest closer to my neck, and Allah made my saliva mix with his Saliva." `Aisha added, "`AbdurRahman came with a Siwak and the Prophet (ﷺ) was too weak to us...

Chapter 4 Hadith 10 #3101 Sahih
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Safiya

Narrated Safiya:(the wife of the Prophet) That she came to visit Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while he was in I`tikaf (i.e. seclusion in the Mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan). When she got up to return, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up with her and accompanied her, and when he ...

Chapter 4 Hadith 11 #3102 Sahih
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Abdullah bin Umar

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:Once I went upstairs in Hafsa's house and saw the Prophet (ﷺ) answering the call of nature with his back towards the Qibla and facing Sham.

Chapter 4 Hadith 12 #3103 Sahih
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Aisha

Narrated Aisha:That Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the `Asr prayer while the sun was still shining in her Hujra (i.e. her dwelling place).

Chapter 4 Hadith 13 #3104 Sahih
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Abdullah

Narrated `Abdullah:The Prophet (ﷺ) stood up and delivered a sermon, and pointing to `Aisha's house (i.e. eastwards), he said thrice, "Affliction (will appear from) here," and, "from where the side of the Satan's head comes out (i.e. from the East).

Chapter 4 Hadith 14 #3105 Sahih
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Amra bint Abdur Rahman

Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman:`Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) told her that once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was with her and she heard somebody asking permission to enter Hafsa's house. She said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This man is asking permission to enter your house." ...

Chapter 5 Hadith 15 #3106 Sahih
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Anas

Narrated Anas:That when Abu Bakr became the Caliph, he sent him to Bahrain and wrote this letter for him, and stamped it with the Ring of the Prophet. Three lines were engraved on the Ring, (the word) 'Muhammad' was in a line, 'Apostle' was in another line, and 'Allah' in a th...

Chapter 5 Hadith 16 #3107 Sahih
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Isa bin Tahman

Narrated `Isa bin Tahman:Anas brought out to us two worn out leather shoes without hair and with pieces of leather straps. Later on Thabit Al-Banani told me that Anas said that they were the shoes of the Prophet.

Chapter 5 Hadith 17 #3108 Sahih
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Abu Burda

Narrated Abu Burda:`Aisha brought out to us a patched wool Len garment, and she said, "(It chanced that) the soul of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was taken away while he was wearing this." Abu-Burda added, "Aisha brought out to us a thick waist sheet like the ones made by the Yemenit...

Chapter 5 Hadith 18 #3109 Sahih
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Anas bin Malik

Narrated Anas bin Malik:When the cup of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got broken, he fixed it with a silver wire at the crack. (The subnarrator, `Asim said, "I saw the cup and drank (water) in it.")

Chapter 5 Hadith 19 #3110 Sahih
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Ali bin Al Husain

Narrated `Ali bin Al-Husain:That when they reached Medina after returning from Yazid bin Mu'awaiya after the martyrdom of Husain bin `Ali (may Allah bestow His Mercy upon him), Al-Miswar bin Makhrama met him and said to him, "Do you have any need you may order me to satisfy?" ...

Chapter 5 Hadith 20 #3111 Sahih
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Ibn Al Hanafiya

Narrated Ibn Al-Hanafiya:If `Ali had spoken anything bad about `Uthman then he would have mentioned the day when some persons came to him and complained about the Zakat officials of `Uthman. `Ali then said to me, "Go to `Uthman and say to him, 'This document contains the regul...

Chapter 5 Hadith 21 #3112 Sahih
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Abu Huraira

Muhammad bin Suqa:I heard Mundhir at-Tuzi reporting Ibn Hanafiya who said, "My father sent me saying, 'Take this letter to `Uthman for it contains the orders of the Prophet (ﷺ) concerning the Sadaqa.' "

Chapter 6 Hadith 22 #3113 Sahih
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Ali

Narrated `Ali:Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and told `Aisha...

Chapter 7 Hadith 23 #3114 Sahih
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Jabir bin Abdullah

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah (ra):A boy was born to one of our men, the Ansar, and he wanted to name him Muhammad. Then Ansari man said, "I took the boy to the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Name your child by my name, but do not name (them) by my Kunya, for I have been m...

Chapter 7 Hadith 24 #3115 Sahih
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Jabir bin Abdullah Al Ansari

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari:A man amongst us begot a boy whom he named Al-Qasim. On that the Ansar said, (to the man), "We will never call you Abu-al-Qasim and will never please you with this blessed title." So, he went to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Messenger ...

Chapter 7 Hadith 25 #3116 Sahih
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Muawiya

Narrated Muawiya:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If Allah wants to do good for somebody, he makes him comprehend the Religion (i.e. Islam), and Allah is the Giver and I am Al-Qasim (i.e. the distributor), and this (Muslim) nation will remain victorious over their opponents, till ...

Chapter 7 Hadith 26 #3117 Sahih
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Sahl bin Sad Al Saidi

Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Neither do I give you (anything) nor withhold (anything) from you, but I am just a distributor (i.e. Qasim), and I give as I am ordered."

Chapter 7 Hadith 27 #3118 Sahih
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Khaula Al Ansariya

Narrated Khaula Al-Ansariya:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Some people spend Allah's Wealth (i.e. Muslim's wealth) in an unjust manner; such people will be put in the (Hell) Fire on the Day of Resurrection."

Chapter 8 Hadith 28 #3119 Sahih
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Urwa Al Bariqi

Narrated `Urwa-al-Bariqi:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Horses are always the source of good, namely, rewards (in the Hereafter) and booty, till the Day of Resurrection."

Chapter 8 Hadith 29 #3120 Sahih
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Abu Huraira

Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When Khosrau is ruined, there will be no Khosrau after him; and when Caesar is ruined, there will be no Caesar after him. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause."

Chapter 8 Hadith 30 #3121 Sahih
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Jabir bin Samura

Narrated Jabir bin Samura:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When Khosrau is ruined, there will be no Khosrau after him; and when Caesar is ruined, their will be no Caesar after him. By Him in Whose Hands my life is, you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause."

Chapter 8 Hadith 31 #3122 Sahih
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Jabir bin Abdullah

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Booty has been made legal for me."

Chapter 8 Hadith 32 #3123 Sahih
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Abu Huraira

Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose motivation for going out is nothing but Jihad in His Cause and belief in His Word, that He will admit him into Paradise (if martyred) or bring him back to his dwelling pla...

Chapter 8 Hadith 33 #3124 Sahih
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Abu Huraira

Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A prophet amongst the prophets carried out a holy military expedition, so he said to his followers, 'Anyone who has married a woman and wants to consummate the marriage, and has not done so yet, should not accompany me; nor should a ...

Chapter 9 Hadith 34 #3125 Sahih
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Aslam

Narrated Aslam:`Umar said, "Were it not for those Muslims who have not come to existence yet, I would have distributed (the land of) every town I conquer among the fighters as the Prophet (ﷺ) distributed the land of Khaibar."

Chapter 10 Hadith 35 #3126 Sahih
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Abu Musa Al Ashari

Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:A bedouin asked the Prophet, "A man may fight for the sake of booty, and another may fight so that he may be mentioned by the people, and a third may fight to show his position (i.e. bravery); which of these regarded as fighting in Allah's Cause?" ...

Chapter 11 Hadith 36 #3127 Sahih
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Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika:Some silken cloaks with golden buttons were presented to the Prophet. He distributed them amongst his companions and kept one for Makhrama, bin Naufal. Later on Makhrama came along with his son Al-Miswar bin Makhrama, and stood up at the gate...

Chapter 12 Hadith 37 #3128 Sahih
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Anas bin Malik

Narrated Anas bin Malik:People used to give some of their datepalms to the Prophet (as a gift), till he conquered Bani Quraiza and Bani An-Nadir, whereupon he started returning their favors.

Chapter 13 Hadith 38 #3129 Sahih
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Abdullah bin Az Zubair

Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, "O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. ...

Chapter 14 Hadith 39 #3130 Sahih
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Ibn Umar

Narrated Ibn `Umar:`Uthman did not join the Badr battle because he was married to one of the daughters of Allah's Apostle and she was ill. So, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him. "You will get a reward and a share (from the war booty) similar to the reward and the share of one who ha...

Chapter 15 Hadith 40 #3131, 3132 Sahih
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Marwan bin Al Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama

Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama:When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "To me the best talk is the truest, ...

Chapter 15 Hadith 41 #3133 Sahih
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Zahdam

Narrated Zahdam:Once we were in the house of Abu Musa who presented a meal containing cooked chicken. A man from the tribe of Bani Taim Allah with red complexion as if he were from the Byzantine war prisoners, was present. Abu Musa invited him to share the meal but he (apologi...

Chapter 15 Hadith 42 #3134 Sahih
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Nafi

Narrated Nafi` from Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent a Sariya towards Najd, and `Abdullah bin `Umar was in the Sariya. They gained a great number of camels as war booty. The share of each one of them was twelve or eleven camels, and they were given an extra camel each.

Chapter 15 Hadith 43 #3135 Sahih
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Ibn Umar

Narrated Ibn `Umar:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to give extra share to some of the members of the Sariya he used to send, in addition to the shares they shared with the army in general.

Chapter 15 Hadith 44 #3136 Sahih
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Abu Musa

Narrated Abu Musa:We got the news of the migration of the Prophet (ﷺ) while we were in Yemen, so we set out migrating to him. We were, I and my two brothers, I being the youngest, and one of my brothers was Abu Burda and the other was Abu Ruhm. We were over fifty (or fifty-thr...

Chapter 15 Hadith 45 #3137 Sahih
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Jabir

Narrated Jabir:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to me), "If the property of Bahrain had come to us, I would have given you so much and so much." But the Bahrain property did not come till the Prophet (ﷺ) had died. When the Bahrain property came. Abu Bakr ordered somebody to announc...

Chapter 15 Hadith 46 #3138 Sahih
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Jabir bin Abdullah

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:While Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was distributing the booty at Al-Ja'rana, somebody said to him "Be just (in your distribution)." The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Verily I would be miserable if I did not act justly."

Chapter 16 Hadith 47 #3139 Sahih
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Jubair bin Mutim

Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:The Prophet (ﷺ) talked about war prisoners of Badr saying, "Had Al-Mut`im bin Adi been alive and interceded with me for these mean people, I would have freed them for his sake."

Chapter 17 Hadith 48 #3140 Sahih
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Jubair bin Mutim

Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:I and `Uthman bin `Affan went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You have given to Bani Al-Muttalib and left us although they and we are of the same kinship to you." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Bani Muttalib and Bani Hashim...

Chapter 18 Hadith 49 #3141 Sahih
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Abdur Rahman bin Auf

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf:While I was standing in the row on the day (of the battle) of Badr, I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari boys, and I wished I had been stronger than they. One of them called my attention saying, "O Uncle! Do you know Abu Jah...

Chapter 18 Hadith 50 #3142 Sahih
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Abu Qatada

Narrated Abu Qatada:We set out in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day (of the battle) of Hunain. When we faced the enemy, the Muslims retreated and I saw a pagan throwing himself over a Muslim. I turned around and came upon him from behind and hit him on the should...

Chapter 19 Hadith 51 #3143 Sahih
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Urwa bin Az Zubair

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:Hakim bin Hizam said, "I asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for something, and he gave me. I asked him again, and he gave me, and said to me. 'O Hakim! This wealth is like green sweet (i.e. fruit), and if one takes it without greed, then one is blessed in...

Chapter 19 Hadith 52 #3144 Sahih
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Nafi

Narrated Nafi`:`Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I vowed to observe I`tikaf for one day during the Prelslamic period." The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered him to fulfill his vow. `Umar gained two lady captives from the war prisoners of Hunain and he left them in some of...

Chapter 19 Hadith 53 #3145 Sahih
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Amr bin Taghlib

Narrated `Amr bin Taghlib:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith or lose patience, while I refer other...

Chapter 19 Hadith 54 #3146 Sahih
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Anas

Narrated Anas:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I give to Quraish people in order to let them adhere to Islam, for they are near to their life of Ignorance (i.e. they have newly embraced Islam and it is still not strong in their hearts."

Chapter 19 Hadith 55 #3147 Sahih
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Anas bin Malik

Narrated Anas bin Malik:When Allah favored His Apostle with the properties of Hawazin tribe as Fai (booty), he started giving to some Quarries men even up to one-hundred camels each, whereupon some Ansari men said about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "May Allah forgive His Apostle! He...

Chapter 19 Hadith 56 #3148 Sahih
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Jubair bin Mutim

Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im:That while he was with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who was accompanied by the people on their way back from Hunain, the bedouins started begging things of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) so much so that they forced him to go under a Samura tree where his loose outer...

Chapter 19 Hadith 57 #3149 Sahih
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Anas bin Malik

Narrated Anas bin Malik:While I was walking with the Prophet (ﷺ) who was wearing a Najrani outer garment with a thick hem, a bedouin came upon the Prophet (ﷺ) and pulled his garment so violently that I could recognize the impress of the hem of the garment on his shoulder, caus...

Chapter 19 Hadith 58 #3150 Sahih
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Abdullah

Narrated `Abdullah:On the day (of the battle) of Hunain, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) favored some people in the distribution of the booty (to the exclusion of others); he gave Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis one-hundred camels and he gave 'Uyaina the same amount, and also gave to some of the em...

Chapter 19 Hadith 59 #3151 Sahih
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Asma bint Abu Bakr

Narrated Asma bint Abu Bakr:I used to carry the date stones on my head from the land of Az-Zubair which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had given to him, and it was at a distance of 2/3 of a Farsakh from my house. Narrated Hisham's father: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave Az-Zubair a piece of land ...

Chapter 19 Hadith 60 #3152 Sahih
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Ibn Umar

Narrated Ibn `Umar:`Umar bin Al-Khattab expelled all the Jews and Christians from the land of Hijaz. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) after conquering Khaibar, thought of expelling the Jews from the land which, after he conquered it belonged to Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the Muslim...

Chapter 20 Hadith 61 #3153 Sahih
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Abdullah bin Mughaffal

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal:While we were besieging the fort of Khaibar, a person threw a leather container containing fat, and I ran to take it, but when I turned I saw the Prophet (standing behind), so I felt embarrassed in front of him.

Chapter 20 Hadith 62 #3154 Sahih
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Ibn Umar

Narrated Ibn `Umar:In our holy battles, we used to get honey and grapes, as war booty which we would eat and would not store.

Chapter 20 Hadith 63 #3155 Sahih
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Ibn Abi Aufa

Narrated Ibn Abi `Aufa:We were afflicted with hunger during the besiege of Khaibar, and when it was the day of (the battle of) Khaibar, we slaughtered the donkeys and when the pots got boiling (with their meat). Allah's Apostle made an announcement that all the pots should be ...